Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance
• Frequency : issued once every two months
• ISSN : 1738-964X ,1738-9666(print)
• ISSN : 2508-7029(online)
• Year of Launching : 1955
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The Effects of At-Risk Adolescents' Participation in Cultural Arts Education Utilizing Metaverse Platforms on Emotional Expression and Interpersonal Competence 위기청소년의 메타버스 플랫폼을 활용한 문화예술교육 참여가 정서표현 및 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 효과
The Effects of At-Risk Adolescents' Participation in Cultural Arts Education Utilizing Metaverse Platforms on Emotional Expression and Interpersonal Competence 위기청소년의 메타버스 플랫폼을 활용한 문화예술교육 참여가 정서표현 및 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 효과
홍혜전 Hong Hyejeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.1
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effects of participation in cultural arts education utilizing metaverse platforms on the emotional expression and interpersonal competence of at-risk adolescents. The subjects were 10 at-risk students attending D Middle School in Chungbuk, selected for a single-group pretest-posttest design. The program was conducted once a week for 45 minutes each session, over a total of 10 weeks from September 11 to November 27, 2023. Data were processed using SPSS 23, and a paired sample t-test was performed with a significance level set at p<.05. The results showed significant differences in both emotional expression and interpersonal competence, confirming that a cultural arts education program integrating dance, music, and art through the metaverse can enhance these aspects in at-risk adolescents. These findings suggest that the immersive virtual environment allowed these adolescents to safely express themselves and experience various social interactions. Moreover, the non-face-to-face communication reduced the burden for those with social anxiety, enabling their active participation. Therefore, it is expected that this study will serve as foundational data for proposing various methods to support at-risk adolescents in the future.
Key Words
위기청소년, 문화예술교육, 메타버스, 정서표현, 대인관계 유능성, At-risk adolescents, Cultural arts education, Metaverse, Emotional expression, Interpersonal competence
Can ChatGPT Pass the Health & Exercise Manager Theory Exam? ChatGPT는 건강운동관리사 이론시험에 합격할 수 있을까?
Can ChatGPT Pass the Health & Exercise Manager Theory Exam? ChatGPT는 건강운동관리사 이론시험에 합격할 수 있을까?
김상훈 Kim Sang-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the problem-solving ability in the theoretical test of the health exercise manager qualification exam using ChatGPT-4.0, and to explore its potential and limitations as an educational programme. As research data, a total of three sets of problem and answer data from tests conducted between 2022 and 2024 were used. ChatGPT's performance was evaluated based on the results of solving problems for each subject. After analyzing all 480 multiple-choice questions, ChatGPT scored an average of 76.25% correct answers. It performed above the 60% pass mark. They showed high performance in pathophysiology (91.67%) and functional anatomy(85%). In exercise prescription and health and fitness assessment, they showed low performance(63.33%). They showed strengths in subjects that require clear definitions and structural knowledge, and limitations in subjects that require subjective judgement and complex application. ChatGPT has strengths in processing text-based information and has shown high potential for use in objective problems or tests that assess clear knowledge. This study has shown the potential of ChatGPT to be used as a training and learning tool for health and exercise managers, and it has the potential to provide practical value in the field of education and testing through continuous learning and performance improvement. However, practical factors such as clinical application and ethical issues must be carefully considered, and further discussions and research will be needed to do so.
Key Words
chatGPT, 건강운동관리사, 인공지능, 대규모 언어 모델, ChatGPT, Health and exercise manager, Artificial intelligence, Large language model
The Relationship Between Leisure Sports Instructors' Instructional Knowledge, Trust, Class Satisfaction, and Intention to Continue Participation: The Mediating Effect of Class Satisfaction 생활체육지도자의 수업지식과 지도자신뢰, 수업만족 및 참여지속의사의 관계: 수업만족의 매개효과
The Relationship Between Leisure Sports Instructors' Instructional Knowledge, Trust, Class Satisfaction, and Intention to Continue Participation: The Mediating Effect of Class Satisfaction 생활체육지도자의 수업지식과 지도자신뢰, 수업만족 및 참여지속의사의 관계: 수업만족의 매개효과
김주영 Kim Jooyoung , 최영준 Choi Youngjun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.3
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationships between leisure sports instructors' instructional knowledge, leisure sports instructor's trust, class satisfaction, and intention to continue participation, and to examine the mediating effect of class satisfaction in the relationship between leisure sports instructor's trust and intention to continue participation. A survey was conducted among participants in community sports centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, with data from 223 respondents being used for final analysis. The results were as follows: First, both understanding knowledge and strategic knowledge of the instructor had a significant effect on leisure sports instructor's trust, while goal knowledge and content knowledge did not. Second, leisure sports instructor's trust had a significant effect on both instructional satisfaction and intention to continue participation. Third, class satisfaction had a significant effect on intention to continue participation. Fourth, class satisfaction was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between leisure sports instructor's trust and intention to continue participation. These findings suggest that when sports instructors consider the individual characteristics of participants and employ effective teaching strategies, they can foster trust and promote sustained participation. Notably, the formation of leisure sports instructor's trust acts as an important factor in enhancing continued participation through the mediation of class satisfaction. Therefore, sports instructors need to strengthen their trust relationship with participants and adopt strategic approaches to enhance participant satisfaction.
Key Words
생활체육지도자, 수업지식, 지도자신뢰, 수업만족, 참여지속의사, Leisure sport instructor, Instructional knowledge, Trust, Class satisfaction, Participation continuance intention
Differences in Anaerobic Power and Isokinetic Knee Joint Muscle Function among Male University Athletes by Sport Type: A Preliminary Study on Trends in Physical Characteristics and Implications for Training Program Enhancement 남자 대학 운동선수들의 스포츠 유형별 무산소성 파워 및 무릎 관절 등속성 근기능 차이: 체력 특성 경향성과 훈련 프로그램 개선을 위한 기초연구
Differences in Anaerobic Power and Isokinetic Knee Joint Muscle Function among Male University Athletes by Sport Type: A Preliminary Study on Trends in Physical Characteristics and Implications for Training Program Enhancement 남자 대학 운동선수들의 스포츠 유형별 무산소성 파워 및 무릎 관절 등속성 근기능 차이: 체력 특성 경향성과 훈련 프로그램 개선을 위한 기초연구
이중철 Lee Jung-chul , 허안식 Heo An-sik
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.4
Abstract
This study aimed to examine how sport type influences variations in anaerobic power and isokinetic muscle performance of the knee joint among male collegiate athletes. To this end, 813 male college athletes were categorized into five sport types(speculative, team, individual, target, and challenge) and their anaerobic power and knee joint isokinetic muscle function were measured. The results indicated that, with respect to anaerobic power, both peak power and average power were significantly higher in the speculative, team, individual, and challenge types compared to the target type (p<.05). Similarly, differences in isokinetic muscle function across sport types revealed that muscle strength, muscle power, and muscular endurance were significantly lower in the target and challenge types than in the speculative, team, and individual types (p<.05). Moreover, the individual and team types demonstrated overall superior performance in strength, muscle power, and muscular endurance. These findings provide a macroscopic perspective on the physical characteristics of male collegiate athletes across different sport types, which could serve as essential baseline data for the development of tailored training programs. However, the study is limited by its lack of intra-sport (specific event) comparisons, which restricts the direct applicability of the results to athlete selection or sport transition strategies.
Key Words
엘리트 선수, 운동 수행 능력, 등속성 근기능, 무산소성 파워, elite athletes, athletic performance, isokinetic muscle function, anerobic power
Future Development Directions of the WK League from the Perspective of Fans 팬들의 시각에서 본 WK리그의 미래 발전 방향
Future Development Directions of the WK League from the Perspective of Fans 팬들의 시각에서 본 WK리그의 미래 발전 방향
김소현 Kim So Hyeon , 홍은아 Hong Eunah
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.5
Abstract
This study aims to explore the developmental directions of the WK League from the perspective of its fans. The research participants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods, resulting in nine WK League spectators. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted one-on-one, and the data collected was analyzed using thematic analysis as outlined by Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings indicate that the WK League, as perceived by its fans, is characterized by 1) a league that enables interactive communication with players, 2) heightened motivation to participate directly through refined and powerful play, and 3) an ongoing league exclusively for its existing community. Based on these results, the study suggests the following development strategies for the WK League: first, securing investors by effectively highlighting the league’s value; second, targeted promotion aimed at audiences who can identify with WK League players; and third, repositioning as a selling league.
Key Words
WK리그, WK리그 팬, 여자축구, 셀링리그, WK League, WK League fan, Women’s football, Selling league
Analysis of Performance Trends of KPGA Korean Tour by Year(2010-2024) KPGA 코리안투어 선수들의 연도별 골프 경기력 추이분석(2010-2024)
Analysis of Performance Trends of KPGA Korean Tour by Year(2010-2024) KPGA 코리안투어 선수들의 연도별 골프 경기력 추이분석(2010-2024)
권태원 Kwon Tae-won , 김홍석 Kim Hong-suk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.6
Abstract
This study aimed to compare and analyze changes in performance-related skill factors of KPGA (Korea Professional Golfers' Association) Korean Tour players over different time periods, providing strategic implications for enhancing player performance. To achieve this objective, official statistical data from the KPGA website spanning from 2010 to 2024 were utilized, and the data were divided into three periods based on a five-year interval. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS V.29, and descriptive statistics were conducted to examine the average scores and performance-related skill factors of the players in each period. Subsequently, a one-way ANOVA was performed to identify differences in average scores (par 3, par 4, and par 5) and technical factors across the time periods. If significant differences were observed, a post-hoc analysis was conducted using Scheffe's test. The results, indicated significant differences in all average scores (par 3, par 4, and par 5) and performance-related skill factors across the time periods. These findings objectively evaluate the trends in players' performance changes over time and provide insights into future development directions. Furthermore, they serve as fundamental data for developing predictive models of player performance in future research.
Key Words
골프 경기력, 코스 전장, 골프 통계, 평균타수, 추이 분석, golf performance, course length, golf statistic, average score, trend analysis
Reinterpretation of Dance: Symbolism of Cultural Capital and Elite 무용에 대한 재해석: 문화자본과 엘리트의 상징성
Reinterpretation of Dance: Symbolism of Cultural Capital and Elite 무용에 대한 재해석: 문화자본과 엘리트의 상징성
김미진 Kim Mijin , 이승훈 Lee Seunghoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.7
Abstract
This study closely examined the process of coming to form these elements through dance after setting cultural capital, which is symbolism of elite, for culture & art, social emotion, and physical wellbeing sphere. This is what discussed that the unique value and diverse functions of being possessed only by dance in the art field, come to maximize symbolism in elite. The process of discussion is as follows. First, in the culture & art sphere, the potentiality of aesthetic value called the advanced art genre was taken, which highlights elite-privileged classes. Second, in the social and emotional sphere of symbolizing elite group, it allowed the group to be united by binding members of experiencing dance into community, and discussed expansion in communication and social function such as expression function and self-delivery function. Third, the physical wellbeing sphere implies the physical healthiness, which functions as symbol of elite group. Through the above discussion, the conclusion was made as saying that dance will come to efficiently perform the function as major medium for elite's having culture in modern society.
Key Words
엘리트, 문화자본, 무용, 전인적 인격, 전인교육, 스포츠철학, 무용철학, elite, cultural capital, dance, one, s whole personality, whole-person education, philosophy of sport, philosophy of dance
Investigating of Scoliosis Risk Factors in High School Student Athletes 고등학생 운동 선수의 척추측만증 위험 요인 조사
Investigating of Scoliosis Risk Factors in High School Student Athletes 고등학생 운동 선수의 척추측만증 위험 요인 조사
이하나 Hana Lee , 오재근 Jae-keun Oh
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.8
Abstract
This study analyzed the risk factors for scoliosis and their relationships with different sports among high school student-athletes, evaluating the impact of sport-specific characteristics and training factors on spinal health. The study included a total of 136 high school student-athletes, who were categorized based on the movement characteristics of their sports into static rotation (fencing, shooting, archery) and dynamic rotation (sports dance, gymnastics, water polo, swimming, handball, and boxing). Scoliosis risk factors were assessed through forward bending tests and a scoliometer, and data were analyzed using chi-square tests. The results revealed significant differences between sports in terms of gender (p<.001), leg length discrepancy (p<.001), experience (p<.05), and training duration (p<.001). Leg length discrepancy showed a significant relationship with scoliosis risk factors (p=.035). In particular, sports dance exhibited a high prevalence of leg length discrepancies and early career athletes (1-3 years of experience), which were associated with an increased risk of scoliosis. Additionally, water polo and swimming showed high rates of back pain; however, no significant relationship was found between risk factors and back pain. This study provides foundational data for the development of preventive and rehabilitation programs to protect the spinal health of high school student-athletes. It emphasizes the need for tailored interventions targeting leg length discrepancies and early-career athletes.
Key Words
고등학생 운동 선수, 척추측만증 위험 요소, 척추측만증 스크리닝, high school athletes, scoliosis risk factor, scoliosis screening
PPDA as an Indicator of High Pressing Intensity in Football and Its Philosophical Interpretation 축구 전방 수비 행동 당 허용 패스(PPDA)의 스포츠 철학적 해석
PPDA as an Indicator of High Pressing Intensity in Football and Its Philosophical Interpretation 축구 전방 수비 행동 당 허용 패스(PPDA)의 스포츠 철학적 해석
김보찬 Kim Bo Chan , 김현철 Kim Hyun Chul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.9
Abstract
In sports philosophy, theories such as Formalism, Broad Internalism (BI), and Deep Conventionalism (DC) provide the foundation for evaluating the validity and legitimacy of actions within a game. The purpose of this study is to examine the defensive pressure intensity indicator, Passes Per Defensive Action (PPDA), from a philosophical perspective, thereby expanding the theoretical foundation of sports analysis while deriving tactical insights through the analysis of various league datasets. To achieve this, PPDA was utilized through a ports philosophical lens. The findings indicate that English Premier League (EPL) exhibits higher PPDA compared to other leagues. From the perspective of DC, as proposed by Morgan, this trend can be interpreted as a reflection of the EPL’s deeply ingrained ‘informal and implicit conventions’ shaping its sporting practices. However, reliance on PPDA as an analytical metric presents limitations related to the ‘intent of pressing’, the ‘act of pressing’, and the ‘setting of pressing’. While Formalism and BI address only certain aspects of these limitations, DC provides a more comprehensive interpretation that encompasses all three. This study contributes to the expansion of sports philosophy discourse by offering a novel interpretation of PPDA, thereby providing new theoretical insights into sports analysis.
Key Words
PPDA, 형식주의, 폭넓은 내재주의, 심층 관습주의, 전방압박, 압박의도, Formalism, Broad Intermalism(BI), Deep Conventionalism(DC), High pressing, Pressing intension
“Why Do Older Adults Enjoy Park Golf?” : Investigating Its Appealing Elements as a Senior Sport “노인은 왜 파크골프를 좋아하는가?” : 노인스포츠로써 파크골프의 매력 탐구
“Why Do Older Adults Enjoy Park Golf?” : Investigating Its Appealing Elements as a Senior Sport “노인은 왜 파크골프를 좋아하는가?” : 노인스포츠로써 파크골프의 매력 탐구
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.10
Abstract
This study employed a phenomenological research design to investigate, from the participants’ perspective, the specific appeal of park golf as a senior sport. The sample consisted of 15 individuals aged 65 and older who had been consistently playing park golf for at least one year. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and non-participant observations, capturing the subjective experiences and statements of these older adults, which were then analyzed using phenomenological methods. The findings revealed five core factors that participants commonly identified as key attractors: (1) minimal physical strain coupled with much of golf’s inherent enjoyment, (2) emotional relaxation and healing in a natural environment, (3) opportunities for social interaction and group solidarity among peers, (4) a sense of accomplishment and self-efficacy gained through record improvement and skill development, and (5) relatively low economic burden due to inexpensive equipment and maintenance requirements. These results indicate that park golf, as a senior sport, not only facilitates physical activity but also comprehensively addresses the social and emotional needs of the older population. In particular, this study highlights that park golf provides the essential qualities of safety, health benefits, social engagement, a sense of achievement, and economic feasibility for older adults―offering a robust foundation for designing more practical policies and programs in senior fitness and welfare.
Key Words
파크골프, 노인, 노인스포츠, 노인체육, 현상학적 연구, Park golf, Seniors, Senior sports, Senior fitness, Phenomenological research
